
"Desenzano, on Lake Garda, Sunday in the grass, before me the
waves of the reed beds, the sun is shining, my only sense of happiness"
These
were the words of Franz Kafka speaking of his stay in Desenzano,
when he visited here in 1913. Lying at the centre of a wide gulf,
Desenzano is now a well known tourist resort and commercial centre:
in the 1400's it already had one of major cereals markets which
dictaced the prices for the surrounding area. Developed from a
historical town centre, it has, in recent years, become a crucial
point for ferry transport and for numerous excursions to Verona,
Brescia and Mantova. Founded by the Romans, contended for by Brescia
and Verona in the Middle Ages and finally ruled by the Venetian
Republic in the fifteenth century. Desenzano preserves, in the
beauty of its lakeside promenade and the small streets of the
historical centre, all the charme of the past. From the antique
Roman town Desenzano still has the Villa Romana from the
IV century B.C., where it is still possible to see the beautiful
mosaic floors (over 200 mt.), whilst other objects and furnishings
are gathered in the nearby Antiquarium. On the lakeside
promenade there is also a Roman sarcophagus upon which are carved
scenes of family life. The Castle is from the the late Middle
Age period and was later rebuilt in the XIV and XV centuries.
In 1883 the fortress became a parede-ground and barracks which
were later abandoned. From its lookout there is a charming view
of Desenzano, the harbour and the gulf beyond. The Renaissance
Cathedral stands in Piazza Malvezzi and inside, as well as works
by Andrea Celesti and Zenon Veronese, houses a Last Supper by
Giambattista Tiepolo. The design of the sixteenth century Palazzo
of the Town Council, now the Palazzo for Tourism, was by Brescian
architect Giulio Todeschini, the Palazzo of Governor was also
built to his design. The centre of Desenzano, which has the largest
pedestrian precinct in the whole Lombardy, offers a historical
old town with singular alleys and several houses frescoed with
votive images. In the alley named after Pietro Signori you can
see the splendid Madonna of the Rosary, in via Annunciata there
is a S. Sebastian and there are also several santelle or little
saints, placed in picturesque niches dotted around the town. The
renaissance convent of Santa Maria de Sinoribus now houses the
Civil Library and the Archeological Museum. Among the objects
preserved there, there is a plough from 2000 B.C.